This is part of the Brennan Center’s Toolkits for Activists Across the Nation.
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Political Context | What’s in Place and What’s Needed | Key Dates
Administering an election under pandemic conditions requires undertaking steps to keep voting accessible, safe, and secure. The guide below lays out the problems Covid-19 poses, what preparedness measures Hawaii has, and what changes are still needed. But first, we offer some political context for your advocacy.
Advocacy Focus: Local Reform
Local officials have a lot of responsibility over elections. They are a great place to focus advocacy efforts. Though state officials can make any of the changes in this toolkit, we highlight some examples of changes that local elections officials can also make with this symbol:🔸
Political Context
Below is a list of the relevant officials and information about the legislative session.
Governor: David Ige (D)
Chief Election Officer: Scott Nago
Legislature: House (D) Senate (D)
Legislative Session: The legislature last adjourned on July 10, 2020. Either the legislature or the governor can call a special legislative session.
Local Elections Officials: In Hawaii, county elections divisions share responsibilities for administering elections. You can look up individual county elections divisions here.
What Hawaii Has and What’s Needed
Three priorities. There are three key areas where we need to shore up our elections systems for success during a pandemic: registration, mail voting, and in-person voting.
Registration
Covid-19 may disrupt the traditional ways Americans register to vote, like get out the vote drives or registering at government agencies. In the crucial weeks before the registration deadline, postal service disruptions may lead many registration forms to arrive at election offices after the deadline.
Preparatory Measures Hawaii Already Has Taken:
- Online voter registration
- Election Day voter registration
Changes Still Needed:
- Prepare to extend online and mail voter registration deadlines based on conditions in the state
Voting by Mail
Because of Covid-19, long lines and crowds at the polls pose health risks not seen in previous elections. Allowing every citizen to vote by mail reduces the number of people at the polls on Election Day and decreases the exposure risk to Covid-19.
Preparatory Measures Hawaii Already Has Taken:
- All voters can vote by mail without an excuse
- No notary or witness requirement for return of mail ballot
- No ID requirement to vote by mail
- Pre-paid postage for voting by mail
- Provides post-election notice and cure opportunity for defects on absentee-ballot envelope, including signature mismatch or missing signatures
- Sends vote-by-mail ballots to all voters who have not yet applied
Changes Still Needed:
- Accept late-arriving ballots postmarked by Election Day
In-Person Voting
Even with expanded mail voting opportunity, states cannot close polling places. To do so may disenfranchise voters without Internet and mail access, or those who do not wish to cast a ballot by mail. In-person voting must be done in accordance with health guidelines to prevent the spread of Covid-19.
Preparatory Measures Hawaii Already Has Taken:
- In-person early voting
- Vote centers on election day
Changes Still Needed:
- Ensure sufficient polling places are open and resourced on Election Day🔸
- Open more in-person early voting locations🔸
- Extend the dates and times when in-person early voting locations are open
- Take proper public health precautions to ensure safe polling places🔸
- Hold training sessions for polling-place workers well in advance of Election Day, so that election officials can better anticipate problems with staffing and logistics🔸
- Increase access to curbside voting at polling locations
Advocacy Focus: Protecting Polling Places
No matter how prepared Hawaii is as a matter of policy, elections officials and advocates must stay vigilant about ensuring safe, healthy in-person voting is an option for everyone all the way through Election Day. Here are some important things to know about who makes decisions about polling places in Hawaii and what rules govern the process:
- State law allows for more voter service centers beyond the minimum required to be established in each county.🔸
- County clerks may designate and provide places for depositing voted ballots to be open five business days before the election until 7PM on the day of the election, provided that the locations meet certain minimum criteria.🔸
Key Dates for Hawaii Elections
- July 9, 2020: Deadline to register by mail for the Primary Election
- July 27 – August 7, 2020: Early voting period for Primary Election
- August 8, 2020: Primary Election Day
- October 5, 2020: Deadline to register to vote for the General Election
- October 16, 2020: General Election ballot delivered
- October 20 – November 2, 2020: Early voting period for General Election
- November 3, 2020: General Election Day