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Can People Convicted of a Felony Vote?

This map summarizes state laws on criminal disenfranchisement, which excludes millions of Americans from the democratic process.

Last Updated: October 16, 2024
Published: May 30, 2019

Millions of Americans are excluded from our democratic process on the basis of criminal disenfranchisement laws. These laws strip voting rights from people with past criminal convictions — and they vary widely between states. Twenty-five states bar community members from voting, simply on the basis of convictions in their past. Navigating this patchwork of state laws can be exceedingly difficult, especially because election officials often misunderstand their own states’ laws.

Click on any state for a summary of its current laws on criminal disenfranchisement. States have a range of policies as to whether citizens with pending legal financial obligations (LFOs) relating to their convictions are eligible to vote, and also as to whether and in what circumstances misdemeanors are disenfranchising. These policies are not reflected in the below graphic. This resource should not be relied upon as legal advice. Click here for a PDF version of this map.

* On May 13, 2024, Oklahoma Gov. Kevin Stitt signed a bill that will automatically restore voting rights upon completion, discharge, or commutation of sentence or receipt of a pardon when it takes effect on January 1, 2025.

Criminal Disenfranchisement Laws Across the United States

Key:

Permanent disenfranchisement for all people with criminal convictions unless government approves individual rights restoration

Permanent disenfranchisement for at least some people with criminal convictions unless government approves restoration

Voting rights restored upon completion of sentence, including prison, parole, and probation

Voting rights restored for those on probation or parole who have not been incarcerated during the last five years

Voting rights restored automatically upon release from prison

No disenfranchisement for people with criminal convictions