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The Lost Founder: James Wilson and the Forgotten Fight for a People's Constitution

As a young lawyer, James Wilson made a celebrated case for American independence in an essay that helped inspire the Declaration of Independence. He went on to write the first draft of the Constitution, inserting the immortal words “We the People,” and, along with the more famous James Madison, played perhaps the essential role in its ultimate creation.

Wilson believed that in a democracy, the people were the ultimate source of all power. He argued successfully for a strong central government and a powerful presidency and unsuccessfully for a president elected by popular vote and a Senate apportioned by population. He was recognized for his ideas and leadership. But only a decade after the Constitution was ratified, he died of malaria in the back room of a North Carolina tavern while hiding from his creditors.

Instead of going down as one of the nation’s great political thinkers, Wilson was virtually written out of history. But in The Lost Founder, published by Celadon Books, Wegman brings to life the most prescient of the earliest patriots and makes a convincing argument that scandal should not diminish the life and relevance of a brilliant, complicated man whose vision for his country could not be more relevant today.

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NYC Event

Live Recording at The Greene Space

On June 23 in Manhattan, Jesse Wegman and Brennan Center President Michael Waldman will discuss James Wilson’s complicated history and why he deserves a place among the celebrated architects of the U.S. Constitution and government.

“Tracking Wilson’s philosophical and political journey, Wegman describes him as a man far ahead of his time, single-minded in his belief in the will of the people and majority rule. . . . Nonetheless, Wilson was inconsistent on slavery, and between that and his rampant speculation in Native lands, he’s nobody’s revolutionary poster child, Wegman notes. It makes for a robust intellectual biography of a fascinating, many-sided figure.”

— Publishers Weekly

“Wegman’s focus on Wilson’s influence makes a convincing case for his importance in the pantheon of Founding Fathers.”

— Booklist

“Jesse Wegman has written a gripping and deeply researched work of American history. . . . The Lost Founder restores Wilson to his rightful place and challenges us to reconsider what popular sovereignty really means.”

— Ken Burns, award-winning documentary filmmaker and director of PBS’ The American Revolution

“I like to think James Madison would be miffed that James Wilson has finally gotten his due as a major framer of the U.S. Constitution. Jesse Wegman’s spellbinding and erudite biography, revealing Wilson’s crucial and often cantankerous role as America’s most democratic founder, could not arrive at a better time.”

— Jill Lepore, Pulitzer Prize–winning author of We the People and These Truths

“With insight and eloquence, Jesse Wegman has done heroic work in bringing a vital but obscure architect of America back into the popular conversation. As Wegman amply proves, James Wilson merits our reconsideration—and our gratitude.”

— Jon Meacham, Pulitzer Prize–winning biographer