Detention & Habeas Corpus

In the aftermath of 9/11, the Bush administration authorized the wholesale detention of individuals suspected of terrorism. While in executive detention, which is often shrouded in secrecy, prisoners have been forbidden access to due process of the law and fair judicial review. Despite the fact that habeas corpus is a constitutionally protected law that allows the imprisoned to question the grounds for their detention, the government has denied these individuals this right.

The Brennan Center is working to restore habeas corpus.We are educating the public on the administration’s abandonment of legal principle, while working with Congress to bring greater transparency, accountability, and respectability to American detention and interrogation policy. In Ten Things You Should Know About Habeas Corpus, Liberty & National Security Litigation Director Jonathan Hafetz discusses the importance of the mighty writ. The Brennan Center is also counsel in Al-Marri v. Wright, the only case now being litigated about the detention of a person as an “enemy combatant” within the United States. Al Marri is one of the most important cases now in the federal courts. We also serve as counsel in path-breaking cases that challenge the military detention of U.S. citizens overseas (Omar v. Harvey and Munaf v. Geren). In addition, we are working to prevent the policy of “extraordinary rendition.”

    Geren v. Omar and Munaf v. Geren

    The Brennan Center represents two United States citizens, Shawqi Omar and Mohammad Munaf, who have been detained by the United States in Iraq for more than two years, and whose cases will be heard in the Supreme Court in March 2008.  On June 12, 2008, the Supreme Court issued its decision in this case.

    Ali Saleh Kahlah Al-Marri

    The Center is defending a Qatari national detained as an “enemy combatant” in the United States. Mr. Al-Marri has been imprisoned without trial and without due process. The case was heard en banc in the Fourth District Court on October 31, 2007, and we are awaiting the decision. A separate, ongoing case is challenging Mr. al-Marri’s conditions of confinement.

    Arar v. Ashcroft (Second Circuit Court of Appeals)

    The Brennan Center filed an amicus brief in the Second Circuit Court of Appeals on behalf of a group of federal judges in support of Maher Arar, a Canadian who was subject to extraordinary rendition to Syria.

    More Court Cases

    R. Patrick Wyllie

    Kennedy: “Liberty and Security Can Be Reconciled”

    Today, the Supreme Court’s decision in Boumediene v. Bush was a clear rebuke of the Administration’s attempt to deny Guantanamo detainees’ basic rights....

    Thaddeus Kromelis

    Habeas & SCOTUS

    (Updated) Analysis of the Court decisions continues to roll in. Listen to Slate’s Bazelon on the Brian Lehrer show, Nina Totenberg on NPR, read the Times reaction…

    Emily Berman

    Fine’s Tome Incomplete Without Ashcroft

    A Justice Dept.’s report reveals that working in this Administration really does mean never having to say you’re sorry—or, indeed, anything else....

    More Blog Entries

    Illustrations by Risko

    BC Responds: Boumediene & Omar and Munaf Decisions

    Today, in two cases, the Supreme Court affirmed the paramount importance of habeas corpus as a cornerstone of the rule of law.

    U.S. Government Admits It Destroyed Videotape in Enemy Combatant Case

    Yesterday the U.S. government admitted, for the first time, that officials destroyed videotapes that documented interrogations of Ali Almarri, the only alleged “enemy combatant” still detained on U. S. soil.

    Discredited Yoo Memos Led to “Enemy Combatant” Detainment and Denial of Habeas Corpus

    Today, the Brennan Center for Justice asked a federal court to end the detention of a U.S. resident who is being held on the advice of long-discredited Office of Legal Counsel (OLC) memos which sought to justify torture and indefinite detention. 

    More Press Releases

    Retired Judges Letter to Congress on Court Stripping of Habeas Corpus

    Retired federal judges write to Congress to express concern about a proposed amendment to the Defense Authorization bill. 

    Law Professors’ Letter to Senators Regarding Graham Amendment (Act S. 1042)

    A group of law professors write in opposition to the Amendment, introduced by Senator Lindsey Graham, to the Department of Defense Authorization Act.

    Written Congressional Testimony of Stephen Schulhofer

    The written congressional testimony of Professor Schulhofer of New York University School of Law before the Senate Judiciary Committee on “Detainees”

    Justice Scalia’s Dueling Opinions

    Scalia’s opinion in the ruling overturning D.C.’s gun ban shows the flaws of his trademark judicial thinking. Especially since he marshaled nearly the reverse logic in his dissent to the Guantanamo detainee case.

    Aziz Huq on Boumediene v. Bush and Guantanamo’s Future

    Brennan Center’s Aziz Huq appeared on Lawyer 2 Lawyer to discuss the recent SCOTUS decision in Boumediene v. Bush. Radio show posted to the Legal Talk Network on June 19.

    Can Canada Sway SCOTUS?

    Canadian decision in a Guantanamo Bay case should guide U.S. Justices.

    More Analysis & Commentary